A little preparation in autumn can prevent frozen pipes, damp and expensive repairs. This checklist covers the main jobs to do before the first frost.
It is general guidance. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for your equipment, and call a professional for heating, gas or electrical work.
Outside
- Clean the gutters and downpipes after the leaves have fallen.
- Drain and shut off outdoor taps, and store hoses.
- Check the roof, chimney and walls for damage before winter weather arrives.
- Put away garden furniture, tools and the barbecue.
- Clear drains, grates and steps so water and ice do not collect.
- Have grit and a shovel ready for icy days.
Windows and doors
- Check seals and weatherstripping for gaps.
- Look for draughts with a candle or a thin piece of paper held near the edges.
- Close curtains in the evening to keep heat in.
- Make sure doors close properly.
Heating
- Bleed the radiators if they are cold at the top.
- Service the boiler or heat pump according to the manual.
- Clear furniture from in front of radiators.
- Have the chimney and stove checked if you use them.
Inside
- Test smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms, and replace batteries.
- Check the fire blanket and extinguisher.
- Ventilate regularly to reduce damp and condensation.
- Look for signs of damp or mould, and deal with them early.
If you are away
- Keep the heating on low enough to protect pipes.
- Ask someone to check the house.
- Know where the main water valve is.
Winterize checklist
| Area | Job | Owner | Done |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outside | Gutters and downpipes | ||
| Outside | Outdoor taps | ||
| Outside | Furniture and tools away | ||
| Windows | Seals and draughts | ||
| Heating | Bleed radiators and service | ||
| Safety | Test alarms | ||
| Safety | Grit and shovel ready |
Where an app can help
In VitaTrellis, you can keep the checklist in your household, share the jobs and set reminders each autumn, so the once-a-year jobs return without you having to remember them. See also our home maintenance by season.
Work through one area at a time. Two hours on a weekend can cover most of it.